Location: 22-km from Srinagar in Kashmir.
Total Area: 141 sq. kms.
Declared As: A National Park in 1951.
Visiting Season: May-Aug. - Upper Dachigam; Sept.-Dec. - Lower Dachigam
Description:
The
scenic Dachigam valley is one blissful place of natural world and its surrounding
mountainside contains the rare Kashmir stag (Hangul), also black and brown bears.
If you go trekking over to the upper reaches, the spectacular vistas make perfect
camping hideout.
There you may also see the musk deer, a small species widely hunted for the
male's musk gland, consider valuable in treating importance and a major export
to Europe's perfumeries.
Located very close to Srinagar, Dachigam National Park with its splendid forests
and magnificent scenery is easily accessible. Dachigam is the best known among
the whole state of J & K.
Once the exclusive hunting preserve of the Maharaja of Kashmir, it was declared
a national park in 1951, and owing to a strictly enforced conservation programme,
the hangul population, once 150, now stands at over 400 animals.
The Two Wild Divisions
The two sectors of the Park - Upper and Lower Dachigam are spread over an area
of 141 sq. km. and altitudes vary between 1,700 and 4,300 metres. Two steep
ridges enclose the Park with its great topographical variety - deep ravines,
rocky outcrops, steep wooded slopes and rolling alpine pastures. Tumbling down
from the Masrar Lake (4,300m), up in the high ranges, the Dachigam River winds
through Lower Dachigam.
Wild Attractions:
The Park is a natural habitat of the endangered hangul or the Kashmir stag -
the only species of Red Deer to be found in India. Winter makes the best time
to view the hangul, when they gather together in the shelter of the lower valleys.
Related to the red deer of Europe, this breed is characterised by its white
rump patch and impressive spread of antlers.
Other
inhabitants of this wild hub include the Himalayan black bear, species of wild
goat like the Markhor and ibex and varieties of exotic Himalayan birds.
Colourful pheasants include the crimson tragopan, the iridescent monal pheasant
with its glittering plumage, the blood pheasant and the koklass pheasant.
The golden eagle and the bearded vulture or lammergeier can also be seen circling
the brilliant blue skies.
The leopard, the only predator of this paradise is rarely seen as also the elusive
snow leopard, which is found in the higher altitudes. Other animals include
the rare Musk Deer and the Himalayan marmot.
Access:
By Air: Nearest airport is situated in Srinagar, 22-kms from the national park.
By Rail: Nearest airport is situated in Srinagar, 22-kms from the national park.
By Road: A metalled road takes visitors from Srinagar into Lower Dachigam. Upper
Dachigam can only be explored on foot.
Accommodation:
Lodges and Rest Houses are available for an overnight stay within the sanctuary
or check out the Hotels in Srinagar to stay.
